Translation and Localization Standards, Explained

Find the standards, specifications and evaluation frameworks that help people exchange translation data, define requirements and assess multilingual content.

Start with the problem you need to solve

From LISA to today

Follow the different paths taken by exchange formats, quality models and service standards. Our historical overview separates direct technical lineage from later work on similar problems.

Read the history
1990 onward
LISA industry cooperation
Shared production and interoperability problems
2011
Insolvency and continuation initiatives
A branching history, not a complete reset

Where AI fits

Our approach starts with requirements and evidence. AI may help identify potential translation problems or explain a technical concept, but a fluent response is not proof of conformity. We distinguish an automated suggestion from a confirmed error, and a research method from a published standard.

The guides are educational explanations. Official documents remain the reference for implementation and conformity decisions. Version checks are dated so that a historical specification is not mistaken for a newly maintained one.

MQM: Making Translation-quality Judgments Explicit
Source
“You can cancel until Friday.”
Target meaning
“You must cancel on Friday.”

These examples are original illustrations, not official MQM training cases.

Why this project exists

Association LISA is an independent educational project inspired by the questions that shaped the Localization Industry Standards Association: how can different tools work together, and how can translation quality be described clearly? We bring those questions into today's mix of human translation, machine translation and AI-assisted work.

Standards are easier to use when their purpose, limits and relationships are visible. Read our purpose and editorial commitments.

Discover the project